Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *krawǝk-, -g- (/ Indoir -k'-)

Meaning: to shout; (to) crow

Old Indian: króśati `to cry out, shriek, yell', króśa- m. `cry, yell, shriek'

Avestan: xravsaiti `kreischt, schreit'

Other Iranian: NPers xurōs `Hahn'

Old Greek: krau̯gǟ́ f. `Geschrei, lautes Rufen'; kraugó-s m. 'woodpecker' Hsch., *kraugṓn: kaugón 'id.' Hsch.

Slavic: *krūkъ `ворон'

Baltic: *kraũk- vb.

Germanic: *xruk-ja- vb., *xruk-a- m.

Celtic: MIr crū `Rabe' (?)

Russ. meaning: кричать; ворона

References: WP I 413 f

Proto-IE: *k(')rAy-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: ram, deer

Old Greek: krīó-s m. `Widder, Schafbock'

Germanic: *xrai-n-a- m.

Russ. meaning: скот (баран/олень)

References: WP I 403 f

Proto-IE: *krāwǝ- (~ -ō-)

Meaning: to cover, to heap

Slavic: *krɨ̄́jǭ, *krɨ̄́tī; *krɨ̄́ša; *krovъ; *krovljā

Baltic: *kraû-/*kreû- (1) vb. tr., *krau-jā̂, *kreuw-ā̂, *krūw-ā̂, *kruw-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *xrau-n-a- n.; *xráu-s-iō f., *xráu-s-ia- n., *xrū́-s-ō(n-) f.; ? *xrō[b]-a- n., m.

Russ. meaning: закрывать, валить в кучу

References: WP I 477

Proto-IE: *kreis-

Meaning: straw, stem

Baltic: *krai[s]=

Germanic: *xrī́s-a- n., *xrīs-t=

Latin: crīnis, -is f., m. `das Haar, bes. Haupthaar', crista f. `Kamm am Kopfe der Tiere'

Russ. meaning: соломина, стебелек

References: WP II 568 f

Proto-IE: *kreiw-

Meaning: left, curved

Old Greek: *kroi̯wó-: kroiós = nosṓdēs, asthenḗs Hsch., = kolobós Theognost.

Slavic: *krīvъ(jь)

Baltic: *kreĩ-w-a- adj., *kreĩs-a- adj., *kreî-s-w-a- adj., *krai-l-a- adj., *kreî-l-ia- c.,

Russ. meaning: левый, кривой

References: Fraenkel 203

Comments: Cf. Greek kríko-s, kírko-s 'Ring'.

Proto-IE: *krek-

Meaning: spawn of frogs

Slavic: *krekъ, *krę̄kъ, *krēkъ в т. ч. `лягушечья икра' (контаминации)

Baltic: *krak-ul-a-, *kur̂k-ul-ia- (1) c.

Germanic: *xrug-ōn- f., *xrug-n-a- m., n.

Russ. meaning: лягушечья икра

References: WP I 483

Proto-IE: *krek-

Meaning: a k. of bird

Tokharian: B kranko 'chicken' (Adams 213)

Old Indian: kr̥kara-, krakara-, kr̥kaṇa-, krakaṇa- m. `a k. of partridge', kr̥ka-vā́ku- m. `cock; peacock', kr̥kaṣā, kr̥kālikā f. `bird names'

Avestan: kahrkāsa- m. `Geier'

Other Iranian: NPers kark `Hahn'

Old Greek: kréks, gen. krekós f. N. eines Vogels, mit dem Kampfhahn (Machetes pugnax) od. mit dem Wiesenknarrer (Rallus crex) gleichgesetzt

Slavic: *krečetъ

Baltic: *krak-iā̃, -ā̂ f.

Russ. meaning: птица (вид)

References: WP I 413 f

Proto-IE: *krek'-

Meaning: to weave

Old Greek: krékō, aor. kréksai̯ `ein Gewebe (fest)schlagen, weben, ein Saiteninstrument mit dem Plektron schlagen', krókǟ `Einschlag des Gewebes, Einschlagfaden, Faden, (wollenes) Gewebe'; króks, acc. króka, pl. krókes f. `id.'; kregmó-s m. `Laut von Saiteninstrumenten', (vom Pferde)', krokǘs, -ǘdos f. `Wollflocke'

Slavic: *krosno

Baltic: *krek-l-iā̃ f., -ia- c.

Germanic: *xráx-il-a- m., *xríx-ul-a- m., *xrag-il-a- m.

Russ. meaning: ткать

References: WP I 483

Proto-IE: *krek'-

Meaning: to punch, to strike fire

Old Greek: krékō `schlage, klopfe; spiele ein Saiteninstrument mit dem Plektron' (см. предыдущий)

Slavic: *kresā́tī, *kresjǭ

Russ. meaning: бить (ударом кисти), высекать огонь

References: WP I 483 f

Proto-IE: *krek-

Meaning: to coagulate

Slavic: *krekъ, *krę̄kъ

Baltic: *krek- vb. intr., *krek-ē̂- vb., *krek-en-ā̂ f.

Celtic: *krenkto- > OIr crēth `Wunde', Cymr creithen f. `Narbe, Schramme',OBret creithi `ulcera', MBret cre(i)zenn `Narbe'

Russ. meaning: свертываться (о крови)

References: WP I 483 f

Proto-IE: *krem-

Meaning: flint, fire-wood

Slavic: *kremɨ̄, gen. -ene

Baltic: *krem-a-, *kram-a- c.

Latin: cremō, -ātum, -āre `verbrennen, äschere ein', cremium, -ī `Brennholz'

Other Italic: Umbr krematra `Instrument zum Verbrennen der Eingeweide auf Rost oder Kohlen'

Russ. meaning: зажигательное устройство

References: WP I 418 f

Comments: Differently in Pok.

Proto-IE: *krema-

Meaning: to hang

Old Greek: kremánnǖmi, krímnǟmi, krḗmnǟmi, kremnáō, kremáō, kremnázdō, intr. krémamai tr. `hängen, aufhängen', itr. `hangen, schweben'; kremáthrǟ f. `Hängematte, -korb; Hängestrick', kremás f. `abschüssig; krēmnó-s m. `jäher Abhang, Berghöhe'

Slavic: *krǭ̀tъ(jь)

Baltic: *kram̂- (2): *kram̃-t-a- c., *kram-t-i- c.

Germanic: *xram-ja- vb.

Russ. meaning: висеть, вешать

References: WP I 412 (differently in Pok. and Vasmer)

Proto-IE: *krengh-

Meaning: circle, round obj.

Slavic: *krǭgъ

Germanic: *xring-a- m., *xring-iōn- f.; *xrung-ōn- f.

Russ. meaning: круг, круглый предмет

References: WP II 568 f

Proto-IE: *krep-

Meaning: dark, false

Baltic: *krā̂p- (*krā̂p-a-, -ja-) vb. tr.

Latin: creper, -a, -um 'dämmerig, dunkel, ungewiss, zweifelhaft', creperum, -ī 'сумерки'

Russ. meaning: темный, лживый

References: Fraenkel 301

Proto-IE: *kret-

Meaning: quick; to move quickly

Baltic: *krē̃t- (*kret-ja-) vb. tr., *krat-ī̂- vb., *kret-al-a- c., *krat-al-a- c., *krat-ā̂ f., *kret-ē̂- vb., *krat-u- adj., *krit- (*kret-a-) vb. intr.

Germanic: *xráɵ-a-/*xrad-á- adj.

Celtic: MIr crothaim `schüttle'

Russ. meaning: быстрый; быстро двигаться

References: WP I 484

Proto-IE: *kret-

Meaning: sieve

Baltic: *kret-ul-ia- c.

Germanic: *(x)ri-d-a- vb., *(x)ri-dl=

Russ. meaning: сито

References: WP I 484

Proto-IE: *k(')ret-

Meaning: to hit, to beat

Old Greek: króto-s m. `Schlagen der Hände und Füsse, der Ruder usw, Getöse, das Klatschen, Beifallgeklatsche', krotẹ̄̂n `rasseln (machen), schlagen, stampfen, klatschen', pl. krótala n. `Klappern, Klapperbleche, Becken, Kastagnetten'

Germanic: *xrind-a- vb., *xrind-ō- vb.

Russ. meaning: толкать, бить

References: WP I 484

Proto-IE: *krewa-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: (raw) meat, (fresh) blood

Old Indian: kravís- n. `raw flesh', krūrá- `wounded, hurt, sore'

Avestan: xrūra- 'blutig, grausig, grausam', acc. xrūm 'Stück blutiges Fleisch', xrvant- 'grauenhaft, grausig, usw.'

Old Greek: kréas, gen. kréōs, pl. kréa, gen. ion., att. kreō̂n, hom. krẹ̄ō̂n, HHom. kreáōn n. `Fleisch, Fleischstück'

Slavic: *krɨ̄, gen. *krъve

Baltic: *kraũ-ja- c., -jā̂ f.

Germanic: ? *xrḗw-a-, *xraw-a- adj.